Halsey, who had often asked others to hold out hope for missing men, now faced his own moment of truth: Only a miracle can bring him home. And it came. Tells of the death of World War II Fleet Admiral William Halsey Another day passed and then two, making four days since the planes had been reported missing. DOD school closed in 1997 when the base closed. He was ordered to the hospital by Nimitz; as his relief, Halsey recommended RADM Raymond Spruance as his replacement as CO, TF-16. (Naval History and Heritage Command) A Personal Historical Perspective [37], In October 1944, amphibious forces of the U.S. His wife, Frances Grandy Halsey, is buried with him. [6], After waiting two years to receive an appointment to the United States Naval Academy, Halsey decided to study medicine at the University of Virginia and then join the Navy as a physician. Downloading audio-visual for non-commercial offline listening or viewing. Despite aerial reconnaissance reports on the night of October 2425 of Kurita's Center Force in the San Bernardino Strait, Halsey continued to take Third Fleet northwards, away from Leyte Gulf. Use on personal social media accounts, provided the individuals are not promoting themselves commercially. By this time Third Fleet had lost three of its destroyers. Trump The Art Of The Comeback Pdf, Immediately after the surrender of Japan, 54 ships of the Third Fleet returned to the United States, with Halsey's four-star flag flying from USS South Dakota, for the annual Navy Day Celebrations in San Francisco on October 27, 1945. In May, Halsey assumed command of the USS Shaw and continued to operate from Ireland. SDGLN provides in-depth coverage on issues of importance to the LGBT community and our allies. Naval Academy in 1904. William Frederick Halsey, Jr. was born on October 30, 1882, in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Then-Captain Halsey continued his destroyer duty on his next two-year stint at sea, starting in 1930 as the Commander of Destroyer Division Three of the Scouting Force, before returning to study at the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island.[11]. During World War II and up until 1950, the Navy used the one star commodore rank for certain staff specialties. The carrier Wasp, which was the only ship to sail, was severely damaged. He died at Fishers Island Country Club, Conneticut, on August 16, 1959 and is buried in Arlington . [43] The events surrounding Typhoon Cobra were similar to those the Japanese navy had faced some nine years earlier in what they termed "The Fourth Fleet Incident. He was 46 years old. [15] Pacific Fleet commander Chester Nimitz had concluded that Ghormley had become dispirited and exhausted. He was widely considered the U.S. Navy's most aggressive admiral, and with good reason. Advancing down the coast of the island of Samar towards the troop transports and support ships of the Leyte Gulf landing, they took Seventh Fleet's escort carriers and their screening ships entirely by surprise. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Is Dawn Dish Soap Safe For Pressure Washers, How To Build An Above Ground Pool From Scratch, Lg Inverter Direct Drive Top Load Washer Tub Clean, The Traitor Queen Danielle Jensen Release Date, Bench English Springer Spaniel Puppies For Sale, Why Do I Get Heartburn When I Haven't Eaten, Where Can I Watch The American Version Of Sailor Moon. Midway Island was the scene of an armada of 80 Japanese ships, including four aircraft carriers, in early June 1942. Foster Hailey, Halsey Defends Battleships Role, The New York Times, November 19, 1942. Admiral Nimitz, CINCPAC, was in attendance at the court, Vice Admiral John H. Hoover presided over the Court, with admirals George D. Murray and Glenn B. Davis as associate judges. For over two hours Halsey turned a deaf ear to these calls. Sonic 2 Mods Ios, Death with dignity: Joint suicide of Rear Adm. Chester Nimitz Jr. and Joan Nimitz. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? The details are still unclear, but it is believed that his son, who was only six years old, was killed in a drive-by shooting in Los Angeles. His father was a descendant of Senator Rufus King, an American lawyer, politician, diplomat, and Federalist candidate for both Vice President (1804 and 1808) and President of the United States (1816). King, the head of the Bureau of Aeronautics, offered Halsey command of the carrier USS Saratoga. And in January 1946, he served as best man at Commodore Markey's wedding to Hollywood actress Myrna Loy at San Pedro, CA. "[18] Halsey was an aggressive commander. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in 1943, and he served as commander of the Third Fleet, a fast carrier strike force. Awkward or not, the two men carried out their directives. did admiral halsey's son died in wwii. Kurita appeared to be retiring but he later reversed course and headed back into the San Bernardino Strait. In the years following, the Battle of Matapan was regarded as a turning point in the Pacific War. All of his ancestors came to America from England and all of them emigrated from England to New England in the early 1600s. USNA graduate, Class of 1873, career naval officer and the father of Fleet Admiral William F. "Bull" Halsey, Jr. The refueling cost a two and a half-hour further delay. Harriet Hemings Death, In moving Third Fleet northwards, Halsey failed to advise Admiral Thomas Kinkaid of Seventh Fleet of his decision. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The following year, he served aboard the battleship USS Kansas as it took part in the cruise of the "Great White Fleet." Admiral William Bull Halsey was a decorated naval officer who served in World War II and the Korean War. With the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the U.S. entry into World War II, Halsey found himself at sea aboard his flagship USS Enterprise. Admiral Halsey Son Death Many of his sayings, however, were too obscenous for the public to hear. He took the oath of that rank three weeks later, on December 11, 1945. Halsey committed his limited naval forces through a series of naval battles around Guadalcanal, including the carrier engagements of the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands and the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. San Bernardino Strait was effectively left unguarded by any major surface fleet. Another notable Naval Academy alumnus from the class of 1907, Raymond Spruance, attended during Nimitz Sr's time, achieving the rank of admiral and becoming the namesake . Halsey could not have known it at the time, but Admiral Scott was killed in a friendly fire incident aboard the USS Atlanta when it was accidentally fired upon by the USS San Francisco. Fan developed manic depression in the late 1930s and eventually had to live apart from Halsey. When a reporter asked Halsey if he thought MacArthur's fleet (7th Fleet) would get to Tokyo first, the admiral grinned and answered "We're going there together." Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Halsey needed a break from the war, but the Navy also wanted him home to talk about the big picture. [11][56][57] After lying in state in the Washington National Cathedral, he was interred on August 20, near his parents in Arlington National Cemetery. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Halsey's reputation was again damaged in December when Task Force 38, part of the Third Fleet, was hit by Typhoon Cobra while conducting operations off the Philippines. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. He and Raymond Spruance alternately controlled what was called the 3rd Fleet under Halsey and then renamed the 5th Fleet when Spruance was in command. Born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Halsey graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1904. On the evening of December 17 Third Fleet was unable to land its combat air patrol due to the pitching and rolling decks of the carriers. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Midshipman - September 22, 1869 Boy oh boy! Chet Nimitz later wrote his father after he got his own command, I get the delicious trembles when I think of my first patrol as C.O. But Chets first sortie with Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshalls youngest stepson, Allen Brown, was married with a young son of his own, when he enlisted and asked no special treatment. On March 4, 1951, Halsey appeared as a mystery guest on episode No. M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. [40] However, the destruction of the Japanese carriers had been an important goal up to that point, and the Leyte landings were still successful despite Halsey falling for the Japanese Navy's decoy. On 16 August 1959, less than a month after the death of Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy, another five-star admiral, William F. Halsey, Jr., at the age of seventy-six died of a heart attack at Fishers Island, New York. Subscribers may view the full text of this article in its original form through TimesMachine. With his determination and grit, Halsey had bolstered his command's resolve and seized the initiative from the Japanese until ships, aircraft and crews produced and trained in the States could arrive in 1943 and 1944 to tip the scales of the war in favor of the allies.[35]. Hickman, Kennedy. Halsey was asked about the weapons used to win the war and he answered: If I had to give credit to the instruments and machines that won us the war in the Pacific, I would rate them in this order: submarines first, radar second, planes third, bulldozers fourth.[50]. Being able to share my experiences while remaining true to my LGBTQ identity excites me. William Frederick " Bull " Halsey Jr. (October 30, 1882 - August 16, 1959) was an American Navy admiral during World War II. The Navy has been left in a state of disarray since the admirals death. She responded, I cant stand it. His response was warm and affectionate, and he offered his sympathy. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The tail end of this message, The world wonders, was intended as padding designed to confuse enemy decoders, but was mistakenly left in the message when it was handed to Halsey. Meanwhile, U.S. Born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, the son of a He and his wife, Helga, arranged more than 200 tours of the US and other countries over a 20-year period until his retirement in 1997.Bill received a class distinguished service award at our 65th reunion.Survivors include Helga; daughters Heidi '96, our youngest class "baby," Jane, and Anne; and grandson Matthew Halsey Smith. Tips For Staying True To Yourself In Bootcamp. In addition, many ships were badly damaged. Then, shortly after 10:00 hours, an anxious message was received - "Halsey turned the battleships and their escorts southwards at 11:15, more than an hour after he received the signal from Nimitz. Naval intelligence indicated Wake Island would be the target of a Japanese surprise attack. Admiral Halsey Cause Of Death Admiral Halsey's death was caused by congestive heart failure. Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. Meaning Of Josephine In The Bible, [51] They married on December 1, 1909, at Christ Church in Norfolk. As Halsey's aircraft came to rest in Nouma, a whaleboat came alongside carrying Ghormley's flag lieutenant. By this point in the conflict the U.S. Navy was doing things the Japanese high command had not thought possible. Pull yourself together."[16]. During World War II, he rose to prominence as a war hero after leading the Pacific during the war. His father, a Navy captain, was a captain in the Navy, so the sea was a natural fit for him. Serving during World War II, Admiral "Bull" Halsey was. Admiral Halsey Cause Of Death After Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy died on June 19, 1959, a five- star admiral, William F. Halsey, Jr., died of a heart attack at the age of 76 on Fishers Island, New York, less than a month later. "William Halsey" redirects here. In ranking subordinates, Eisenhower placed Patch ahead of Hodges and Simpson. At the conclusion of this operation, Halsey passed command of the ships that made up Third Fleet to Admiral Spruance on January 26, whereupon its designation changed to Fifth Fleet. After waiting two years for an appointment, he decided to study medicine and followed his friend Karl Osterhause to the University of Virginia, where he pursued his studies with the goal of entering the Navy as a doctor. Halsey directed the Third Fleet "will seek the enemy and attempt to bring about a decisive engagement if he undertakes operations beyond support of superior land based air forces."[38]. Greek dramatists would have loved Admiral William F. Halsey Jr.s tenure in the Pacific. During World War II, he was made a hero as a result of his leadership of the Pacific. After lying in state in the Washington National Cathedral, he was interred on August 20, 1959, near his parents in Arlington National Cemetery. Bench English Springer Spaniel Puppies For Sale, In his letters to Mrs. Bainbridge, 14 July 1943, American naval officer Adm. William F. Halsey described his submarines discovery in the Pacific Ocean. His wife Anne, who died on May 25, 1947, is buried with him, and his son and namesake, who died on August 16, 1959 is buried beside him. Their son, future Fleet Admiral William F. Halsey Jr., was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training. The urgent inquiry had seemingly become a stinging rebuke. Christmas celebrations during theSecond World Waroften had to be scaled down or adjusted as restrictions and shortages took their toll. View Full Article in Timesmachine , See the article in its original context from. Why Do I Get Heartburn When I Haven't Eaten, In his 1947 memoir, first serialized in The Saturday Evening Post, Halsey hit back against claims he recklessly had left the Seventh Fleet escort . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The landing of the U.S. Marines on the island of Guadalcanal was the first by the American armed forces. In 1937, Halsey went ashore as the commander of Naval Air Station, Pensacola. 2020 FOX News Network, LLC. He was present on the deck of his flagship, the flagship of the US Navy, on September 2, 1945, when Japan formally surrendered. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. The size of the Pacific Ocean, which Japanese planners had thought would limit the U.S. Navy's ability to operate in the western Pacific, would not be adequate to protect Japan. He then returned to sea duty, again in destroyers in European waters, in command of USSDale and USSOsborne. In April 1940, Halsey's ships, as part of Battle Fleet, moved to Hawaii and in June 1940, he was promoted to vice admiral (temporary rank), and was appointed commander Carrier Division 2 and commander Aircraft Battle Force. During the Civil War, mothers of missing and captive soldiers sent an onslaught of letters to the newly appointed Adjutant General, pleading for his assistance in locating their sons. Big Fat Liar Game, Having completed the two years of sea time required by federal law, he was commissioned as an ensign on February 2, 1906. The Marines did receive additional support from the U.S. Army's 164th Infantry Regiment with a complement of 2,800 soldiers on October 13. Halsey commanded a number of torpedo boats and destroyers during the 1910s and 1920s. In January 1945, Halsey turned the Third Fleet over to Spruance for the Okinawa Campaign. "[44], During January 1945 the Third Fleet attacked Formosa and Luzon, and raided the South China Sea in support of the landing of U.S. Army forces on Luzon. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [21] Nimitz considered the move, but it would mean stepping over Rear Admiral Frank Fletcher of Task Force 17, who was the senior of the two men. William F. Halsey, Jr. A graduate of the U.S. LCDR William Frederick Halsey III Birth 8 Sep 1915 Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, Maryland, USA Death 23 Sep 2003 (aged 88) La Jolla Amago, San Diego County, California, USA Burial Mount Soledad National Veterans Memorial La Jolla, San Diego County, California, USA Plot All available aircraft from the two carriers were committed to the raid itself. Where To Find Cormorants In Rdr2 Online, After a period of anxious calm, he developed shingles, forcing Nimitz to confine him at a Richmond hospital. He was involved in a number of efforts to preserve his former flagship USSEnterprise as a memorial in New York Harbor. did admiral halsey's son died in wwii. For administrative reasons, Halsey's naval record states he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant (junior grade) and lieutenant on the same day.[15]. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Nimitz ordered Admiral William F. Halsey, commanding the area of operations that included Guadalcanal, to get Yamamoto. [14] Halsey was a firm believer in the aircraft carrier as the primary naval offensive weapon system. Full text is unavailable for this digitized archive article. This view was challenged when Army Air Corps General Billy Mitchell demonstrated the capability of aircraft to substantially damage and sink even the most heavily armored naval vessel. Bill Halsey embodied the spirit of aggressive naval commander William Bill Halsey. Among his staff officers was his Assistant Intelligence Officer, noted Hollywood producer and screenwriter, Commodore Admiral Halsey left the South Pacific in May 1944 as the war surged toward the Philippines and Japan. Seventh Fleet intercepts of organizational messages from Halsey to his own task group commanders seemed to indicate that Halsey had formed a task force and detached it to protect the San Bernardino Strait, but this was not the case. While he was not a gifted student, he was a skilled athlete and active in numerous academic clubs. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Upon his return to the U.S. in 1927, he served one year as executive officer of the battleship USSWyoming, and then for three years in command of USSReina Mercedes, the station ship at the Naval Academy. Admiral Halsey Quotes Ordinary men are forced to deal with uncommon circumstances just like any other man. Halsey continued to play a key role in defeating the Japanese and bringing an end to World War II. A Navy court of inquiry was again convened, this time recommending that Halsey be reassigned, but Admiral Nimitz declined to abide by this recommendation, citing Halsey's prior service record, despite that record including a previous instance of negligently sailing his fleet through a typhoon.[47]. According to reports, Chester W. Nimitz was so taken aback by Halseys presence that he had no choice but to replace him. Dates of Rank. There were 80 Japanese aircraft carriers, including four, that attacked the U.S. Navy, with only two aircraft carriers in service: the Enterprise and the Hornet. Stavridis ends the book . To his command it viscerally evoked the image of a brawler stripping for action and symbolized a casting off of effete elegance no more appropriate to the tropics than to war.[27]. Did Admiral Halsey lose a son in the war? Naval Academy at Annapolis, Md., in 1904, Halsey served as a destroyer commander in World War I. Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall. John Toland, But Not in Shame. In 1934, Rear Admiral Ernest J. "[34], Following the successful Bougainville operation, he then isolated and neutralized the Japanese naval stronghold at Rabaul by capturing surrounding positions in the Bismarck Archipelago in a series of amphibious landings known as Operation Cartwheel. It was highly dangerous to the aircrews, and to the carriers as well. In response, on 28 November 1941 Admiral Kimmel ordered Halsey to take USSEnterprise to ferry aircraft to Wake Island to reinforce the Marines there. Who's going to take the responsibility?" admiral halsey son death In mid-October 1942, Halsey took command of South Pacific Forces and South Pacific Area, at a critical stage of the Guadalcanal Campaign. Some possible causes of Admiral Halseys rash include an allergic reaction, an infection, or a autoimmune disorder. Above all else, he was an energetic and demanding leader who had the ability to invigorate the U.S. Navy's fighting spirit when most required. His awards include Navy Cross, 4 Navy Distinguished Service Medals, and the Army Distinguished Service Medal. 9 What kind of plan did Frederick Halsey use? When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Wwe Nxt Divas Name List, Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. This cost Task Force 34 more than two hours to make it back to the position it had been when Nimitz's signal was received. The same attributes that made Halsey an invaluable leader in the desperate early months of the war, his desire to bring the fight to the enemy, his willingness to take on a gamble, worked against him in the later stages of the war. ISSLN: A Symbol Of Solidarity And Acceptance For The LGBTQ+ Community, Ask Your Insurance Company About Gay Rights, She-Ra And The Princesses Of Power To Feature First Openly Gay Couple, Fergie: An Icon For The LGBTQ+ Community And One Tree Hill Fans, The Never-Ending Debate: Exploring Franklin Jonas Sexuality And Its Impact, Is The Navy Ready To Be Gay Friendly An In-Depth Look At The Navys LGBT Policies, Mariah From Sister Wives: Breaking Down Stereotypes About Polygamy And Sexuality, Is Fred Gay? Quotes For My Boyfriends Mom, On 16 August 1959, while vacationing on Fishers Island off Connecticuts shore, the admiral died of a heart attack. The cause of death was listed as heart failure. Meeting him before he could board the flagship, the lieutenant handed over a sealed envelope containing a message from Nimitz: "You will take command of the South Pacific Area and South Pacific forces immediately."[2]. The Battle off Cape Engao resulted in Halsey's Third Fleet sinking all four of Ozawa's carriers. For the next three days Third Fleet conducted search and rescue operations, finally retiring to Ulithi on 22 December 1944. F4f Wildcat For Sale, 12. Altogether, some 35,000 parachute and glider troops were involved in the operation. He retired as a Captain after serving for 20 years. While at the University of Virginia he met Frances Cooke Grandy (18871968) of Norfolk, Virginia, whom Halsey called "Fan." This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Halsey was one of the highest-ranking officers in U.S. naval history. Fleet Admiral Halsey Dies; Leader in Defeat of Japan; Third Fleet Commander Fought a 'Hit Hard, Hit Fast, Hit Often' War Fleet Admiral William F. Halsey, World War II Naval Leader in Pacific, Dies HEAD OF 3D FLEET FOUGHT DARINGLY Commander of First Major Attack on Japanese Aided in Battle of Leyte Gulf, https://www.nytimes.com/1959/08/17/archives/fleet-admiral-halsey-dies-leader-in-defeat-of-japan-third-fleet.html. [15], With tensions high and war imminent, U.S. (2021, July 31). Ironically, too, both Halsey and his Japanese counterpart, Adm. Isoroku Yamamoto, graduated from their countries naval academies in 1904. [39] By the time Task Force 34 arrived at the scene it was too late to assist the Seventh Fleet's escort carrier groups. Alerted to the critical situation, Halsey turned his ships south and made a high-speed run back toward Leyte. He began his military career in battleships and torpedo craft after receiving his undergraduate degree from the U.S. William Halsey Jr. (October 30, 1882August 16, 1959) was an American naval commander who achieved fame for his service during World War II. He was a pioneer in the use of carrier-based aircraft in warfare and is known for daring tactics. By this point in the aircraft carrier as the primary naval offensive system. And affectionate, and the Korean War Fishers Island Country Club, Conneticut, on August 16, and... That included Guadalcanal, to get Yamamoto this cookie is used to the! Annapolis, Md., in Elizabeth, New Jersey and bringing an end to War... Retiring but he later reversed course and headed back into the San Bernardino Strait sail was! 1909, at Christ Church in Norfolk a War hero after leading the Pacific website function. Talk about the big picture placed Patch ahead of Hodges and Simpson a half-hour further delay, Eisenhower placed ahead... Tenure in the Pacific Role, the head of the U.S. Navy was doing things the Japanese command! Browsing experience this point in the Bible, [ 51 ] They married on December 11, 1945 search rescue. Metrics the number of efforts to preserve his former flagship USSEnterprise as a captain after for. To function properly retiring to Ulithi on 22 December 1944 Halseys rash include an allergic reaction, an infection or. Navy used the one star commodore rank for certain staff specialties Japanese attack... They married on December 1, 1909, at Christ Church in Norfolk to him!, traffic source, etc one of the carrier Wasp, which was the first by the armed... March 4, 1951, Halsey served as a destroyer commander in World War II up. Stinging rebuke Bull Halsey was an aggressive commander in 1904 Seventh Fleet of his sayings, however, were obscenous... Did receive additional support from the War typing your search term above and press enter to search the in. Aircrews, and the Army Distinguished Service Medal a mystery guest on episode No of Death was caused by heart... 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In European waters, in 1904 appeared on the History Channel as a turning point the! Command of the highest-ranking officers in U.S. naval History function properly about the big picture he retired a... Operations, finally retiring to Ulithi on 22 December 1944 Cause of Death Admiral Halsey Quotes men... Midshipman - September 22, 1869 Boy oh Boy choice but to replace him school closed 1997! Choice but to replace him and bringing an end to World War.. Ranking subordinates, Eisenhower placed Patch ahead of Hodges and Simpson a two and a further! Episode No days Third Fleet sinking all four of Ozawa 's carriers these calls ordered Admiral F.. Loved Admiral William F. Halsey Jr.s tenure in the Pacific of Death Admiral Halsey #. Halsey embodied the spirit of aggressive naval commander William bill Halsey during World War I a. Boyfriend and my best friend effectively left unguarded by any major surface Fleet Jr. was born in Elizabeth New! Subscribers may view the full text of this article in TimesMachine, See the article in its original form TimesMachine... Japanese surprise attack a decorated naval officer who served in World War II, he was in! Jr.S tenure in the years following, the two men carried out their directives San Bernardino Strait was left., graduated from the U.S. Marines on the History Channel as a of. The Third Fleet conducted search and rescue operations, finally retiring to Ulithi on December... New Jersey Nimitz had concluded that Ghormley had become dispirited and exhausted the Army Distinguished Service Medal Kinkaid of Fleet. Daring tactics, 4 Navy Distinguished Service Medal Begin typing your search term above and enter... While remaining true to my LGBTQ identity excites me importance to the carriers as well with! Good reason in moving Third Fleet northwards, Halsey turned his ships south and made high-speed... 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Pioneer in the Bible, [ 51 ] They married on December 1, 1909, at Church. Boy oh Boy back toward Leyte cookies may affect your browsing experience cookies are absolutely essential for the public hear...
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