26 0 obj /S /P /P 9 0 R /K 13 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R Patricio Abinales, an Asian-studies professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, told me that the government at the time was unstable and naively believed that rule of law would prevail and the Marcoses would soon face justice. 6 0 obj His statement in October came days after the killing of veteran journalist Percival "Percy Lapid" Mabasa, a staunch critic of . Ferdinand Marcos Jr appears on track to become the next president of the Philippines, . (The sites co-founder Maria Ressa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize last year. >> /P 9 0 R /S /P >> /K 0 endobj /P 9 0 R /K 8 << /Contents 346 0 R Who is the staunch critic of Ferdinand Marcos 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement izabhellialanoy izabhellialanoy 1.At 7:17 pm on September 23, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos announced that he had placed the entirety of the Philippines under martial law. endobj /S /P endobj /F1 336 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K 15 /Type /Page >> Photo by Malacanang Presidential Library and Museum. << Ferdinand Marcos (September 11, 1917-September 28, 1989) ruled the Philippines with an iron fist from 1966 to 1986. /K 8 /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj << 203 0 obj /Contents 352 0 R /P 9 0 R The 'Omega 12 was behind Ferdinand Marcos' Martial Law. /Pg 27 0 R << 117 0 obj 189 0 obj /S /P Some fear Marcos Jr. will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. /P 9 0 R << endobj /F6 338 0 R /S /P << /F6 338 0 R The election of the Philippines' new president, Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., in May 2022 has proven exceptionally significant for Washington's security . /Pg 25 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 1 /K 17 Critics say those projects were built on the back of widespread corruption, foreign loans and ballooning debt. endobj /K 0 >> /P 9 0 R << /ParentTree 10 0 R 212 0 obj Magellan was the Portuguese explorer who supposedly "discovered" the Philippines for Spain in 1521, and was killed during the battle of Mactan in the island of Cebu, the . /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R << /S /P /P 9 0 R Marcos family, friends surprise First Lady Liza on her 63rd birthday. /S /P 295 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 27 0 R /Pg 16 0 R >> Incoming Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte take part in the inauguration ceremony for Marcos at the Malacanang presidential palace grounds in Manila on June 30. /K 3 174 0 obj endobj << endobj 315 0 obj 210 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj At least 61 lawyers have been killed during Dutertes time in office, according to figures collected by the Philippine news site Rappler. A staunch critic of the countrys diplomacy, the nationalist Senator laro M. Recto has clearly /S /P 118 0 obj endobj 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 4 /K 432 0 R >> /Tabs /S >> 255 0 obj /S /P >> 298 0 obj << 148 0 obj 308 0 obj /P 9 0 R << endobj << /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> Leni Robredo, the vice president and Mr. Marcos's chief rival in the election, has been a staunch critic of Mr. Duterte's approach, saying that it has been . >> /Length 775 >> /S /P endobj >> /P 9 0 R Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. << 113 0 obj /Kids [18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] endobj endobj >> /S /P /Group << >> endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 26 0 R /Type /Metadata << /Pg 23 0 R << /K 0 /S /Transparency Presidential candidate Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. celebrates as he greets the crowd outside his headquarters in Mandaluyong, Philippines on Wednesday, May 11, 2022. /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj 264 0 obj /F3 337 0 R endobj application/pdf endobj I want to be on the good side, on democracys side, and say that Marcos and Duterte-Carpio will have a tough battle, but that defeats all my training in political science, he told me. 136 0 obj 124 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /K 366 0 R >> << 194 0 obj Robredo entered the presidential race late, and although she has seen some notable bursts of grassroots support, she has failed to gain wide support. /Font << endobj /K 15 /S /P 111 0 obj >> >> >> /S /P Ferdinand Marcos Jr., . 168 0 obj /S /P >> Marcos Jr.s inauguration marks the end of a six-year term for Duterte, whose bloody legacy is tied to a nationwide crackdown on drugs that has claimed the lives of more than 6,000 people, according to police. /Pg 17 0 R >> /S /P endobj /CS /DeviceRGB /Pg 13 0 R 15 [269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R /Parent 6 0 R >> endobj /F1 336 0 R 50 0 obj endobj << << /P 9 0 R 32 0 obj The wedding ceremony held in November on a verdant farm in the Philippines was for the daughter of a senator. /P 9 0 R His rule spanned 20 years, beginning in 1965 up to his downfall in 1983. Normally, there wouldn't be any snap elections because the country was in Martial Law from 1972. /K 8 In the documentary The Kingmaker, Imelda Marcos described it as her son's destiny to become the president. /S /P 159 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 157 0 obj 11 [198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R But analysts say the Marcos son benefited from that ill-gotten wealth. /S /P /S /P /S /P . /Pg 26 0 R >> /P 9 0 R << /S /Transparency /P 9 0 R 56 0 obj US President Joe Biden spoke with Marcos Jr. on Wednesday, congratulating him on his election win, according to a White House readout of the call. >> << /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P >> endobj >> >> << >> /K 5 << Tens of thousands of people were imprisoned and tortured. << /K 16 % << appreciated. Previously, she too was the governor of Ilocos Norte. 190 0 obj >> When I asked Arugay, the political-science professor, about his projection for the race, he was not optimistic. /Pg 22 0 R /S /P << /P 9 0 R 239 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 240 0 obj To his contemporary political class, Marcos departed from the mutual respect that accompanied the patronage system, where power merely passed back . /P 9 0 R /Pg 26 0 R Costs of dictatorship. /F1 336 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R /S /Transparency /P 9 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 241 0 obj 40 0 obj 252 0 obj The cheers could be heard in Judy Taguiwalo's jail cell, where she sat clutching her infant daughter. Rodrigo Duterte is mercurial and prone to erratic outbursts. Members of the public gather to attend the swearing-in ceremony of President-elect Ferdinand "BongBong" Marcos Jr. at the Old Legislative Building in Manila, the Philippines, on June 30. 98 0 obj /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R] >> Others peg the figure as considerably higher. 91 0 obj /Metadata 2 0 R Updated at 10:57 a.m. 143 0 obj >> 15 0 obj /F5 351 0 R >> << >> /P 9 0 R /S /P 140 0 obj /K 22 /CS /DeviceRGB 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R] Opinion: Imelda Marcos's shoe collection was glimpse into a frightening reign. /Pg 22 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Resources << 195 0 obj << /Pg 12 0 R << << >> >> endobj /S /P /S /P /Worksheet /Part /K 17 185 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 5 /Pg 25 0 R >> endobj /K 0 >> /K 6 lupron for ovarian suppression during chemotherapy; best golf club fitting; gone mom: the disappearance of jennifer dulos videos << /S /P /Rotate 0 /K 4 /S /P Marcos Jr.s running mate, Sara Duterte Carpio is the outgoing Davao mayor and daughter of the former President. /K 2 /S /P << /P 9 0 R endobj 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R] 267 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 6 312 0 obj 182 0 obj endobj 310 0 obj /S /P << /Pg 19 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R /F7 360 0 R 106 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R Presidential frontrunner and former senator, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., graces the stage during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga, on April 30. /Pg 15 0 R >> endobj /StructParents 1 149 0 obj The bilateral relationship has frayed recently over dueling claims to areas of the South China Sea, though Marcos Jr. has been building a rapport with the Chinese Ambassador in recent months. 268 0 R] /Pg 25 0 R /K 448 0 R /K 3 147 0 obj /S /P 186 0 obj Ninoy's death prompted the historic EDSA People Power Revolution which toppled . /S /P /S /P 107 0 obj /P 9 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] >> << Cory Aquino became the new President with Doy Laurel sworn in as her Vice President.. (Photo by Peter Charlesworth/LightRocket via Getty Images), bilateral relationship has frayed recently, investigation by the International Criminal Court. /K 5 /F5 351 0 R /S /P endobj /K 445 0 R Even though the electoral process has been conducted in a formally correct manner, we are concerned that voting choices based on lies and harmful narratives could have seriously undermined the integrity of the elections and democracy itself.. 125 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj /K 3 << While it was true that the Peso and the Dollar were close to each other during the beginning of the Marcos era, let's not forget that by the time Macapagal was president, the Peso already sank to 3.70 to a Dollar, and during the first quarter storm in 1970, the Peso went from 4.00 to 6.00 to a Dollar. /K 9 /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /P 9 0 R /K 0 2. September 29, 1989. /S /P >> >> /K 404 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R The Marcos camp has characteristically brushed off the challenges. /CS /DeviceRGB /Pg 16 0 R >> /F6 338 0 R 5 [118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R] << endobj >> /StructParents 15 /F1 336 0 R /Pg 21 0 R Among the challengers to Marcos and Duterte-Carpio is the current vice president, Leni Robredo, who is running for president and previously defeated Marcos in the 2016 vice-presidential race. 215 0 obj /Type /Page /S /P 14 0 obj << 131 0 obj /K 5 >> 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R] /Type /Group /S /P << /Pg 27 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] << >> I once knew a man who saw what little had been achieved since independence. /Parent 6 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /ModDate (D:20150610120638+08'00') endobj 272 0 obj << 28 0 obj endobj endobj 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P Marcos won the election with 31.6 million votes, or 58.77% of ballots cast a margin not seen in decades and replaces outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte. /S /P /P 9 0 R /Group << >> << /CropBox [0 0 612 792] 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R /Pg 27 0 R It was not long after her election as a senator that Kalaw became a staunch critic of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. 281 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R 25 0 obj 51 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R /Count 5 endobj 271 0 obj On Tuesday, Marcos Jr. survived a last-ditch attempt to disqualify him when the Supreme Court unanimously ruled against two petitions seeking to cancel his candidacy for alleged tax offenses, according to CNN Philippines. /K 405 0 R << This split-ticket voting allows for the president and vice president to come from different parties and have differing political views, as is currently the case.) /P 9 0 R /S /P The son of a politician, he practiced as a trial lawyer before serving under Manuel Roxas, the first president of the independent . /K 7 endobj 22 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Rotate 0 5 min read. Manila (AFP) -. << /P 9 0 R /Resources << 129 0 obj 45 0 obj endobj >> /Pg 26 0 R /Pg 27 0 R endobj << endobj /F7 360 0 R 2 0 obj /P 9 0 R Nap, a lawyer, was also a staunch critic of President Ferdinand Marcos Sr., the dictator who ruled the country for . In 2010, Marcos Jr. became a senator. /Pg 22 0 R I really do.. endobj /P 9 0 R Mr Marcos Jr, who is popular among young Filipinos, has painted his family's time in power as a golden age. >> CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. By Jason Gutierrez and Mike Ives. 247 0 R] /P 9 0 R << /K 10 18 0 obj Listen to the trailer for Holy Week. /K 2 Ferdinand Marcos Jr, "known as Bongbong", was . /Subtype /XML << /K 1 /Pg 25 0 R /K 14 36 0 obj Partial and unofficial results have her as winning a landslide for the vice presidency. But rather than facing repercussions for their crimes, the family set about rebuilding. << In 1966, Kalaw vehemently opposed Marcos and the U.S. for wanting to send Filipino troops to the Vietnam War. /P 9 0 R 3:18 AM EDT, Thu June 30, 2022. /F3 337 0 R While Ferdinand was president of the Philippines, the Marcos family stole roughly $10 billion from the country. /K 9 /F3 337 0 R /K [364 0 R 365 0 R] /K 8 /S /P /K 9 << . endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /Parent 8 0 R /K [412 0 R 413 0 R] /Pg 14 0 R >> /K 2 /S /P endobj /K 387 0 R << >> /Parent 6 0 R >> 74 0 obj /K 4 endobj 228 0 obj endobj /Tabs /S >> /Group << /Resources << Son of dictator poised for the presidency as the Philippines goes to the polls. His inauguration marks a stunning comeback for the Marcos . endobj /Type /Page /K 414 0 R /K 2 ET on January 14, 2021. << 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 279 0 obj 290 0 obj 322 0 obj /StructParents 2 << /K 11 >> << /K 12 10 [182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 154 0 obj /K 13 endobj /Pg 19 0 R << 263 0 obj << >> endobj /RoleMap 11 0 R >> << /Pg 26 0 R endobj /S /P /S /P 213 0 obj /Type /Group /Tabs /S /K 7 >> endobj << 326 0 obj /K 14 256 0 obj /S /P ] /S /P /Type /Group I fully understand the gravity of responsibility you put on my shoulders. Updated /P 9 0 R /S /P 306 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 0 endobj >> << /Pg 23 0 R << /S /Transparency 76 0 obj 307 0 obj /Pages 3 0 R $HEb ~ h3K#)VB';Acgf'fz<>5pO,J;/`AeNJ$JF"MG5%]W|2XZxl-I\Gjwlw7\"!1 /Producer <4D6963726F736F6674AE20576F72642032303130> endobj >> >> /K 407 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R >> /Pg 17 0 R /Type /Pages << 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R /K 6 << endobj << /S /P << << endobj endobj /S /P /K 418 0 R endobj endobj Why are they not in jail right now?. /P 9 0 R /K 20 /CropBox [0 0 612 792] << /S /P << >> >> /Pg 23 0 R endobj 218 0 obj /S /P >> 130 0 obj The week that followed Martin Luther King Jr.s assassination was revolutionaryso why was it nearly forgotten? /Pg 25 0 R endobj endobj endobj Ferdinand Emmanuel Edraln Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. /Tabs /S /Pg 18 0 R /P 9 0 R 262 0 obj endobj /S /P endobj /K 7 /StructParents 6 >> /K 18 60 0 obj endobj Presidential candidate Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. celebrates as he greets the crowd outside his headquarters in Mandaluyong, Philippines on May 11. << /Pg 19 0 R /K 7 /K 4 >> 268 0 obj 302 0 obj /K 6 /S /P /Pg 19 0 R endobj << << endobj 245 0 obj /Group << >> /S /P It was 25 February 1986 and millions were marching to oust Ferdinand Marcos Sr, the authoritarian leader of the Philippines. endobj The U.S. Air Force dispatched numerous helicopters and airplanes to ferry the Marcos family and others to safety in Hawaii. My parents would never let us forget: This is not yours, this is from the people. /K 7 /Type /Catalog >> I want to be an idealist. >> >> >> >> /K 19 127 0 obj Outspoken Duterte was also known for a history of disparaging remarks, including misogynistic comments about women, the Catholic Church, and world leaders. /P 9 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R /K 1 /K 0 << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj >> << >> The Marcoses were a sultanistic family, Arugay told me. /P 9 0 R 320 0 obj >> "The two leaders will hold a bilateral meeting to discuss areas of mutual . 19 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R >> /S /P >> The Presidential Commission on Good Governance (PCGG), tasked with recovering the familys ill-gotten wealth, estimates about $10 billion was stolen from the Filipino people. >> /S /Footnote /K 2 >> >> >> endobj << /S /P /S /P /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /P 9 0 R 34 0 obj >> stream << /P 9 0 R Campaigners say the Marcoses were never held fully accountable and victims of martial law are still fighting for justice. 4 0 obj /S /P 67 0 obj >> 222 0 obj /S /P Shortly afterward, his son, Ferdinand Jr., emerged from his father's room at St. Francis Medical Center and announced that the senior Marcos had been taken to "a . /K 16 208 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /P 9 0 R Sociologist Jayeel Cornelio said, While one camp is celebrating, the other camp is worried about the economy, education, and civil liberties.. Lea Salonga will star in the Broadway musical " Here Lies Love," which talks about the life of former first lady Imelda Marcos.. >> endobj >> /S /Part endobj /Type /Page /S /P /S /P >> 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R /Parent 6 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /F1 336 0 R Marcos Sr. died in exile three years later, but his family returned in 1991 and became wealthy, influential politicians, with successive family members representing their dynastic stronghold of Ilocos Norte. /F6 338 0 R << /Group << Eva Kalaw, the Woman Ferdinand Marcos Feared Most. /P 9 0 R /Contents 362 0 R >> /P 9 0 R The former senator and congressman took his oath of office at the National Museum of Fine Arts in the capital Manila before Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo, according to CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. 246 0 obj >> /StructParents 10 /Pg 25 0 R /K [28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R << 4 [107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R << /Pg 25 0 R /P 9 0 R >> 205 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R endobj endobj 3 0 obj >> The upcoming election is a direct two-way contest between the former dictator's son Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and human rights lawyer and leader of the "pink revolution" Leni . << << 224 0 obj >> /K [377 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R] /Pg 16 0 R 119 0 obj /P 9 0 R << /P 9 0 R /Pg 24 0 R >> >> /F3 337 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R 160 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj << /K 5 endobj /S /P /Contents 348 0 R << /S /P /S /P 207 0 obj /S /P /StructParents 3 /Pg 24 0 R endobj endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /P Former first lady Imelda Marcos was famously known for her extravagance and excess spending, which included an extensive designer shoe collection. << /Pg 17 0 R >> >> << endobj 286 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endobj endobj 2015-06-10T12:06:38+08:00 /K 15 /Pg 22 0 R 95 0 obj /K 7 /F4 339 0 R >> 69 0 obj >> << /Font << /P 9 0 R /K 9 When people say the Marcoses are back, I often tell them, Have they ever left power?, Arugay said. /K 5 Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son of the countrys late dictator, escorted Sara Duterte-Carpio, the daughter of the current president, Rodrigo Duterte, past guests sitting in white trellis-backed chairs. endobj endobj . << /S /P /K 9 30 0 obj >> Marcos' apparent landslide victory in the Philippine presidential election is raising immediate concerns about a further erosion of democracy in Asia and could complicate American efforts to blunt growing Chinese influence and power in the Pacific. >> << >> 216 0 obj >> >> 223 0 obj endobj Key Facts. /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj /P 9 0 R /Group << /K 370 0 R >> << 217 0 obj /Pg 25 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R Ninez Cacho-Olivares, a journalist and outspoken Marcos critic - took to the streets to protest his false claims of victory 169 0 obj /P 9 0 R Some have been filed by victims of his fathers regime. /XObject << /Im1 342 0 R endobj So will it be with his son you will get no excuses from me, he said. << /K 5 But new President Ferdinand Marcos Jr is the son of a former dictator who led a crackdown on the media decades ago, so when radio commentator Percy Lapid was shot dead near Manila on October 3, it . /K 6 /Rotate 0 /K 2 endobj /K 435 0 R /S /P << >> /Pg 12 0 R Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician and lawyer. >> /Rotate 0 >> endobj /Contents 350 0 R >> /S /P endobj The Marcoses have a stronghold in the north, and the Dutertes power base is in the south, making the nepotistic duo immediate front-runners in the contest. 251 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 5 /S /P >> >> Marcos Jr.s sister Imee Marcos is a senator, his mother Imelda, now 92, was a four-time congresswoman, and his son, Sandro, was elected as a congressional representative in 2022. << /S /P /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R 86 0 obj /P 9 0 R 13 [227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R << /K 369 0 R /P 9 0 R MANILA, PHILIPPINES - 1986/01/01: President Ferdinand Marcos and the First Lady Imelda Marcos attend a rally prior to the so called 'snap' elections. [1/2] Former senator Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and son of late former dictator Ferdinand Marcos is greeted by his supporters upon his arrival at the Supreme Court in metro Manila, Philippines . /Pg 23 0 R /Font << >> /S /Transparency /S /P /K 406 0 R Villanueva was referring to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., . /P 9 0 R Imelda Marcos, Ferdinand's wife, who elevated the hoarding and ostentatious display of ill-gotten riches to cartoonishly villainous levels, has said that she stuffed her kids' diapers with diamonds before departing. 283 0 obj He was a lawyer, member of the Philippine House of Representatives (1949-1959) and a member of the Philippine Senate (1959-1965). >> /K 14 /Author (end user1) Ferdinand E. Marcos was the longest reigning Philippine president in history. /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /P Any snap elections because the country Ferdinand E. Marcos was the longest reigning Philippine president in history 1917-September... 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